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Memorial Day, observed on the last Monday in May, is a solemn occasion dedicated to honoring the men and women who gave their lives while serving in the US military.

Is Memorial Day a Public Holiday?

This is a state public holiday. State government offices are closed. Some schools and businesses may also be closed on this day.

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What Is Memorial Day?

Originally known as Decoration Day, Memorial Day began after the Civil War as a way to honor Union soldiers who had died in the conflict.

The holiday鈥檚 name came from the tradition of decorating the graves of fallen soldiers with flowers. After World War I, it evolved to commemorate all American military personnel who died in any war or military action.

Today, it is observed as Memorial Day and serves as a solemn tribute to those who made the ultimate sacrifice in service to the United States.

Over time, Memorial Day became a day of national reflection and is now also seen as the unofficial start of summer.

When Is Memorial Day?

Memorial Day is now observed on the last Monday in May. Originally, however, it was held on May 30, regardless of the day of the week.

In 1968, Congress passed the which moved several federal holidays, including Memorial Day, to designated Mondays鈥攃reating three-day weekends for federal workers.

The change officially took effect in 1971, establishing the final Monday in May as Memorial Day. Still, it took time for all states to adopt the new observance, and even today, some states continue to recognize Decoration Day in their laws or traditions, reflecting the holiday鈥檚 historical roots.

How Do People Observe Memorial Day?

Many people honor Memorial Day in traditional ways, such as:

• flying the American flag at half-staff from dawn until noon
• taking part in a national moment of remembrance at 15:00 (3 pm) local time
• visiting local cemeteries and memorials to pay respect to fallen service members
• placing flowers or wreaths on soldiers鈥� graves
• volunteering to decorate military graves with American flags at national cemeteries
• attending memorial services, parades, and community events

Modern Memorial Day Traditions

Although the primary purpose of the holiday is remembrance, Memorial Day weekend has also become a time for families and communities to gather and enjoy the unofficial start of summer. Many Americans:

• have barbecues, picnics, and family gatherings
• travel for short trips or weekend vacations
• attend sports games or summer events

Wearing white between Memorial Day and Labor Day was once a widely followed tradition in the United States. This custom began as a way to stay cool in hot weather and as a sign of wealth and social status among upper-class families, though this is much less common today.

Public Life on Memorial Day

Memorial Day is a federal holiday, which means:

• Schools, non-essential government offices, and many businesses are closed.
• Public transportation often operates on a reduced or holiday schedule.
• Highways and airports tend to experience increased traffic.
• Most retail stores stay open, and Memorial Day sales have become a significant part of the weekend.

Symbols of Memorial Day

• The Red Poppy: This flower became a symbol of remembrance after World War I, inspired by the poem 鈥淚n Flanders Fields鈥� by poet and soldier John McCrae. People often wear or display red poppies to honor fallen soldiers, and the American Legion distributes them every Memorial Day.
• The American Flag: On Memorial Day, the flag is lowered to half-staff from sunrise until noon and then raised to full-staff for the remainder of the day. This process symbolizes mourning in the morning and a commitment to continue the fight for freedom in the afternoon. The flag鈥檚 colors鈥�red for bravery, white for purity, and blue for perseverance鈥攃arry deep meaning on this day of reflection.

While we diligently research and update our holiday dates, some of the information in the table above may be preliminary. If you find an error, please let us know.